Kubva mumagazini: Nha. 4 2016
Category: Nyanzvi kubvunza
Vadim Kuvshinov, director weAgroseive LLC
Maererano nehuwandu, kugadzirwa kwekaroti kwakawedzera zvakanyanya muRussia mumakore maviri apfuura. Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kutarisisa kwechigadzirwa kubva kune vanogadzira zvekurima zvakajeka: karoti inodhura midzi chirimwa (ichienzaniswa nembatatisi) uye kwete sekupararira. Kana paine musika wekutengesa wakavimbiswa, "karoti purojekiti" inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya, uye mari yese inozobhadhara mumwaka mumwe chete kana maviri. Zvechokwadi, kunze kwekuti kushandiswa kwayo kuchaitwa nenyanzvi uye hapana zvikanganiso zvakakomba zvichaitwa pakutanga, kusanganisira panguva yekuvaka nekugadzirisa nzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Kuchengetedza maererano nemitemo
Hazvina musoro kufunga marudzi ese ezvivakwa zvekuchengetedza anoshandiswa muRussia kuchengetedza karoti. Unogona kuwana zviitiko apo makarotsi anoiswa mukamuri imwechete sembeu mbatatisi (tembiricha yekuchengetera inosiyana nemadhigirii mashoma), uye dzimwe nguva inochengetwa muhuwandu pamwe chete neware mbatatisi uye beet. Panogona kunge kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nzira dzose dzekugadzira dzinogamuchirwa chete panguva yekutanga uye kwenguva shoma: mwedzi 2-3. Kunyangwe pakudziya kwekuchengetedza kwepedyo, kiyi ndiyo chiyero chekutonhora; kune mbatatisi iri 0,5 madhigirii pazuva, uye kumakarotsi anogona kudarika madhigirii makumi maviri pazuva.
Chiitiko chinoratidza kuti makarotsi anonyatso kuchengetwa mumatura efiriji (yakanyanya tembiricha: 0 ° - 0,5 °), mumidziyo, pamwero unogara unyoro (inenge 95%), nemhepo inofefetera uye CO2 level regulation. Mukuita, havasi vose vanogona kuronga hurumende yakadaro yezvigadzirwa - nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
Ngatitange nenyaya yekuti kuita purojekiti yekuvaka uye kushongedza turnkey karoti yekuchengetedza ibasa rinodhura zvakanyanya.
Kuverenga mari
Zvinorevei kudhura munyaya iyi? Dhizaini uye kuvakwa kwechivakwa chefuremu (sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve chengetedzo yemidziyo uye kamuri yefiriji), iyo inofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekupisa kupisa. Kutengeswa kwemagetsi (inenge 400 kW yeavhareji nzvimbo), kutenga matanda emidziyo yemhepo (4 zviuru zvemidziyo, paavhareji, inodhura mamirioni gumi rubles). Kushongedzera nemidziyo yemazuva ano - 10 miriyoni euros. Mutengo wenzvimbo yese (ye0,5 zviuru zvematani ezvigadzirwa) inenge 3 miriyoni rubles.
Zvinoita here kuderedza mari? Ehe, hongu, nzira inonzwisisika ndiyo hwaro hwebudiriro, asi pane mapoinzi pausingafanirwe kusvetuka.
Avargic inobhadhara kaviri
Kazhinji, kana uchifunga nezvezvipo zvekutengesa kubva kumakambani akasiyana-siyana, munhu angangoita mutengi anotsvaga kusarudza iyo inonyanya kubatsira sarudzo (sezvazvinoita pakutanga kuona) iye pachake, pasina kuverenga mune zvakadzama uye pasina kuongorora kuti mari yakawanikwa sei. Uye anowira mumusungo, kana kunyange akati wandei kamwechete. Ngatitarisei kune akajairika.
Refrigeration midziyo simba. Zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuita, batch rese remakaroti akacherwa anofanirwa kutonhodzwa kusvika 0 ° mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana.
MuIsrael, nekuda kwekuchinja kwakapinza kwakadaro kwekushisa, nzira yekugeza inotonhora inoshandiswa, apo zvigadzirwa zvinonyudzwa mumidziyo ine ice-inotonhora artesian mvura. Munyika yedu, nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvemamiriro ekunze, iyi nzira haina kutora midzi, uye dambudziko rinogadziriswa uchishandisa firiji unit, asi kubudirira kunowanikwa chete kana simba remidziyo richienderana nehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvefiriji. Ndakaona mienzaniso apo mafiriji akatengwa "zvishoma-pasi-spec" nekuti yaive yakachipa uye yakabatsira kuderedza simba uye mari yekushandisa. Somugumisiro, zvivakwa zvepamusoro zvakakura hazvina kuzadzisa basa ravo: midziyo yaisagona kuchengetedza kutonhora kunodiwa, makaroti haana kuchengetwa.
Humidification system. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunyorova kwakadzika (akajairika emakamuri asina kuwana mhepo kubva mumugwagwa), midzi yemidzi inotanga kukurumidza kurasikirwa nehunyoro, uye naizvozvo mharidzo yavo uye uremu. Humidification masisitimu anobatsira kudzivirira izvi. Asi midziyo ye "economic class" ine dhizaini yakakosha, iyo inokurumidza kuzviratidza kana yakashandiswa mufiriji: mvura inotanga kutonhora mumapombi uye nozzles, uye mafomu echando. Zvakaoma kubata neizvi; kana mapaipi achigona kuvharirwa, hazvisi pachena nzira yekuisa mhino dzakatetepa.
mhedziso CO2. Iyi inyaya yakaoma uye ine gakava. Sezvaunoziva, panguva yekuchengetedza, midzi yemidzi inobudisa carbon dioxide. Kana mumhepo muine carbon dioxide yakawanda kupfuura oxygen, makarotsi anotanga kukanganisa. Zviri pachena kuti kusanganiswa kwekabhoni dioxide kunofanirwa kuongororwa uye kuderedzwa nguva dzose. Asi imba yekuchengetera firiji ikamuri yakavharwa umo zvisingabviri "kucheka" maburi emhepo kunze: kana zvisina kudaro hazvizogoneki kuchengetedza kudziya kwaunoda muimba. Kune akati wandei sarudzo dzehunyanzvi mhinduro kudambudziko regasi pamusika, asi ese anodhura zvakanyanya. Varidzi vezvichengetedzo, vasingade kuunza mari yakawedzerwa, vanowanzogadzirisa nyaya yacho vachishandisa nzira dzebhajeti: semuenzaniso, nekugadzira mavharuvhu ekuburitsa nekuwana mikoridho kana nzvimbo dzehofisi. Muchokwadi, izvi hazvina kunyatsoshanda, tisingatauri chokwadi chekuti hakuna munhu anoda kuwedzera kabhoni dhaimoni mazinga muzvivako zvehofisi.
Nguva
Paunenge uchironga purojekiti yakakomba yekuvaka uye kugadzirira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza miriwo, mutengi haafanire kunge aine mari chete, asiwo nguva. Zvese zviitiko zvine chekuita nedhizaini nekuvakwa kwechivako, kuiswa kwekutaurirana, kuverenga, kuendesa uye kutumirwa kwemidziyo inotora mwedzi. Iyi nguva inogona kuwedzerwa nekuda kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga (zvakaoma zvikuru kuvaka panguva yekunyorova kwechirimo kana kunaya kwenguva refu), matambudziko patsika uye mamwe matambudziko.
Kana basa rekuvakwa kwechivako rakatanga pakupera kwaMay, pane mukana wakanyanya wekuti nekutanga kukohwa nzvimbo yekuchengetera haizove yakagadzirira kugamuchira zvigadzirwa, kunyangwe uchifunga nezvekuti makaroti anotanga kuve. yakaunganidzwa pakati paSeptember.
Kusarudza kontrakta
Kune akawanda mazano pamusika wekuvaka uye midziyo yemidziyo yekuchengetedza miriwo. Asi mutengi anofanira, kubva pakutanga, kuzvisarudzira zvaanoda kuwana: chirongwa chakachipa kana nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inoshanda, kuchengetedza mari ikozvino kana kuchengetedza mari yakawanda, tsinga uye zvigadzirwa gare gare. Zvakaoma zvikuru uye kazhinji hazvigoneke kugadzirisa zvakaitwa nevasiri vechikoro.
Sarudzo inofanira kuitwa mukufarira avo vanotova neruzivo mukuita mapurojekiti akabudirira, vakagadzirira kubatsira mukugadzirisa nekushandisa zvishandiso uye vasingatyi kutora chikamu chebasa rekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa.
Avhareji mutengo wemakaroti pamusika wekutengesa kubva kumatsutso kusvika kumatsutso kubva ku15 kusvika ku50 rubles. Kunyange mumakore akanaka, inochengetedza mutengo wakakwirira uye inopa purofiti kune avo vanoziva kukura uye kunyanya kune avo vanoziva kuchengetedza goho zvakanaka. Kunyangwe tichifunga nezvemitengo iyo yakawanda yakataurwa pamusoro apa.