Nekutanga kwechirimo, dambudziko rakakomba rinomuka paminda yekurima - kutaridzika kwezvinomera zvisingadiwi. Unogona kuzvibvisa nenzira dzakasiyana, asi nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzora sora kurapwa kwesora. Ndivo kupfapfaidza kwemakemikari nechinangwa chekusarudza kana kuparadza zvachose kwezvinomera.
Gore rega rega, nyanzvi kubva kubazi reFederal State Budgetary Institution "Rosselkhoztsentr" muKrasnoyarsk Territory vanoita phytosanitary yekutarisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvinosanganisira. masora. Kudzora sora ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru dzematanho ekudzivirira anoitwa mudunhu, sezvo kusakura kwesora kwakanyanya kunogona kuderedza goho. Kana paine kusakura kwakanyanya, zvirimwa zvezvirimwa hazvigamuchire chikafu chakakwana, unyoro uye chiedza. Masora anobatsirawo mukuungana kwezvipembenene nezvirwere.
Mumwaka wekukura wa2023, kurapwa kwesora kwakaitwa pazvirimwa zvekurima munzvimbo ye737,1 zviuru mahekita (1209,9 zviuru mahekita mukuverenga kumwe chete), inova 40% yenzvimbo inorimwa. Pane idzi, 541,2 zviuru mahekita akarapwa kurwisa sora, uye 668,7 27,8 mahekita pakurwisa sora rakakura. Iyo yakakura vhoriyamu yekurapa yakawira pachirimo zviyo zviyo zvirimwa - 6,6%; pulses - chitubu chibharo - 1,7%; oats - 1,1%; upfu - 2,8%; zvimwe zvirimwa - 1%. (Mufananidzo XNUMX).
Mugove wemishonga inotengeswa kunze kwenyika waiva 37%, wepamba - 48%, wekunze-wemumba - 15%. (Mufananidzo 2).
Mishonga yesora inonyanya kushandiswa zvichienderana nechinhu chinoshanda:
- yezviyo zviyo zvechirimo: thiencarbazone-methyl + iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium + mefenpyr-diethyl antidote; 2,4-D (2-ethylhexyl ester) + florasulam; fenoxaprop-P-ethyl + clodinafop-propargyl + mefenpyr-diethyl;
- pamusoro pezviyo nyemba: clethodim; chisalofop-P-ethyl + imazamox; fluazifop-P-butyl;
- pane oats: dicamba (dimethylamine munyu); trinuron-methyl; 2,4-D (2-ethylhexyl ester) + picloram + florasulam;- pakubatwa chibharo muchirimo: clopyralid (2-ethylhexyl ether) + imazamox; clopyralid + picloram; haloxyfop-R-methyl.
