Vhiki yezvekurima yakavhurwa nemusangano wechero musangano wepasi rose "Zvirongwa zvitsva zvekusarudza, kugadzirwa kwembeu uye kutarisirwa kwemasango sechinhu chakakosha kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwekurima".
Musangano uyu wakagadziridzwa naDmitry Butusov, Mutevedzeri Wachigaro weOryol Oblast Hurumende yeAgro-Industrial Complex. Iyi foramu yezvekurima yakavhurwa nemukuru wedunhu Andrey Klychkov.
- "Vhiki yeAgricia - 2018" chiitiko chakakosha kwete chete mudunhu redu, asi kuRussia zvachose. Tine chimwe chinhu chatinodada nacho uye chekuratidzira vaenzi, ”akadaro.
Gavhuna mubati wedunhu reOryol akasimbisira kuti dhiabhiri-maindasitiri akaomarara ndiye mutyairi wehupfumi hwenyika.
- zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mairi nemashanu vanogara kumaruwa, izvo zvinoita zvishoma kudarika 251% yevagari vemudunhu iri. Indasitiri iyi inoshandisa zviuru makumi matatu nezvitanhatu, kana 33% yehuwandu hwevanhu vakashandiswa muupfumi hwenzvimbo yeOryol, akadaro Andrey Klychkov. -Rine chinangwa basa rekuwedzera indasitiri, kuunza inofambisirwa pfuma-yekuchengetedza matekinoroji uye echokwadi ekurima tekinoroji, kuwedzera nzvimbo yakadyarwa yezvirimwa kunotibvumidza kuwana mibairo yakanaka.
Kwegore rechipiri mumutsara, tinowana rekohwo kukohwewa kwete chete zviyo, asiwo shuga beets. Soy uye rapeseed kugadzirwa kuri kukura. Mukugadzirwa kwezviyo, isu takayambuka nemumhanyisa rwizi rwemamirioni matatu. Muna 2017, goho rematani mamirioni mazana matatu ndiko kwakanyanya kukosha kuita muindasitiri iyi. Uku ndiko goho rakakura mudunhu kwenguva yese yenguva nyowani uye yeSoviet nhoroondo yenzvimbo. Mhedzisiro iyi yakawanikwa nekuda kwekukohwa kukuru, kwaisvika 3,2 kg / ha, iyo iri 37,4% kukwirira kupfuura muna 73.
Mukuru wedunhu akataura kuti parizvino nzvimbo yekudyara yezvikafu, senge hupfumi hwese, inoshanda munzvimbo dzakaoma munharaunda. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kune chikamu chehupfumi hwekugadzira.
Zvakare, Andrei Klychkov akataura nezvematambudziko ekushomeka kwemichina yekurima, zvikwereti zvakapfava, kutenga mhodzi nekuchengetedza chirimwa.
- Ikozvino iyo Russian agro-indasitiri yakaoma, mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati anotarisana nebasa rekuda, zvekuti mumakore mashoma anotevera kuwanda kwekutumira kwezvinhu zvigadzirwa kunodarika kunze kwenyika. Kuvandudza kunze kwenyika nhasi ibasa rekutanga. Russia inotumira zvigadzirwa zvekurima kune dzinopfuura nyika makumi matanhatu. Makota matatu ari munyika dzeCIS, 60% yezvishandiso anoenda kuEast Asia, dzinosvika gumi nematanhatu kuenda kuAfrica, uye 19% kuenda kuEurope. Chikamu chikuru chekurima kunze kwenyika chinoramba chiri zviyo - chinosvika makumi mana muzana pazvikamu zvese zvekurima kunze kwenyika, ”akadaro gavhuna.
Panguva yemusangano uyu, musoro wedunhu wakapihwa nemenduru uye nekutenda kune Ministry of Agriculture yevashandi vakanyanya vekurima mudunhu iri. Uye kuna General Director weJC Shchelkovo Agrochem, Mudzidzi weRussia Academy yeScience Salis Karakotov, akapa chiratidzo chekupemberera "makore makumi masere emasere Oryol Region".
Izwi rekutanga kutaura pamusangano uyu rakapihwa kunaanoremekedzwa sachigaro weFederal Council, nhengo izere yeRussian Academy yeAgricultural Science, mudzidzi weRussia Academy yeScience, anoremekedzwa mugari wedunhu reOryol Egor Stroyev. Akataura nezve kukosha kwekusimudzirwa kwesainzi mune zvekurima, akayeuka kuoma kwazvaiita kusimudzira kurima munguva yepashure pehondo, sezvo pasina munhu angave akafungidzira kuti mudunhu reOryol kwakadai kubereka 40-50c / ha kunobvira.
"Pasina sainzi, hatizokwanise kugadzirisa mabasa akatarisana nenyika yedu," akadaro Yegor Stroyev. - Wangu akaberekerwa, Oryol mudunhu, ndakapa makumi matanhatu emakore ehupenyu hwangu.
Makore akaoma kwazvo akapfuura naye. Ipapo hapana akatenda kuti zvaigoneka kudyisa nyika. Muhurombo ihwohwo zvaive zvisingagone kufungidzira. Asi sainzi, pfungwa yekuongorora ... Masayendisiti akatenda.
Uye pakupedzisira, ikozvino takagadzira chigadziko chinotibvumira kubata zviwanikwa zvekurima. Nhasi, vashoma vanhu vanotendawo mukuchinja kweRussia kwakaziviswa nemutungamiri wedu Vladimir Putin. Uye ini ndinoti hatina kupihwa imwe: chero isu tichapfuura pamberi, kana isu ticharamba tiri pamagumo enhoroondo.
Isu tine simba rekugona kwepfungwa, raisave mumashure mehondo makore, Russia ine zvigadzirwa zvekupa chikafu vanhu vayo.
Mudzidzi, Munyori weDhipatimendi rekurima reSainzian Yuri Lachuga akaverenga kukwazisa kwakasimba kubva kunagavhuna wedunhu renzvimbo kune vateereri vehurukuro kubva kuMutungamiri weRussian Academy yeScience Alexander Sergeyev. Akaita mharidzo kumusangano "Agriculture - Crop Production". Mudzidzi uyu akataura kuti Russia ine mukana mukuru wekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekurima.
Huwandu hwekuburitswa kwezvekurima kubva mudunhu reOryol muna 2017 hwaisvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu emadhora emadhora ekuAmerica - Nyika yedu iri kushingairira uye nesimba kuita misika yezviyo, kuve simba rezviyo. Kekutanga munhoroondo yeRussian Federation, isu takatora danho rakakura kuti tiwedzere kugadzirwa kwegorosi - taunganidza matani matatu pahekita imwe! Mhando itsva dzegorosi munguva yechando dzinoonekwa. Asi isu tinofanirwa kushandura huwandu uhu mukunaka! Makota matatu egorosi akakura muRussia - makirasi mana ne mashanu. Iyi inorira bhero. Uye iri ibasa redu rakaoma - kuchinja mamiriro zvazvino.
Mukuru anobatsira weFANO, chiremba wesainzi yezvekurima, purofesa weRussia Academy yeSainzi Ekaterina Zhuravleva akataura pamusangano uyu nezve rutsigiro rwesainzi nezvematambudziko ekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa. Akasimbisira kuti izvozvi zvikoro zvedu zvepamusoro zvekubereka zviri kusangana nekushaiwa kwevashandi.
"Isu tinotoenda kuzvikoro," akadaro. - MuMoscow, makirasi ezvidzidzo ari kugadzirwa umo, kubva kuchikoro, vana vanodzidza izvo zvekutanga zvekusarudzwa, vachiisa ruzivo rwavo kuzviita mumapurani ezvikoro zvega. Makirasi akadaro akagadzirwa muNovosibirsk, Tomsk. Ndinovimba kuti chirongwa chakadai chichaonekwa muOrel.
Salis Karakotov, Director General weJSC Shchelkovo-Agrokhim, Mudzidzisi weRussia Academy of Science, akataura pamusangano nezve mashandiro ekudyara kwezvirimwa sechinhu chakakosha kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwekurima. Akasvitsa vatori vechikamu musangano wekupedzisira zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira, nekuda kwekuti goho rinogona kupetwa kaviri. Director weAll-Russian Research Institute yeDziviriro Yezvidyarwa, Mudzidzi weRussia Academy yeScience Viktor Dolzhenko akataura zvakare nezvekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvidyarwa uye matekinoroji.
Nezve izvo zvabudirira mukusarudzwa kwezvirimwa zvembanje zveSyria masayendisiti akakwanisa kuita pamusangano uyu, akadaro Sanya Vasilevich, mutevedzeri wemukuru wesainzi yebasa reSainzi yeMunda uye Vegetable Production yeRepublic of Serbia. Mataurirwo aProfessor Bagrat Sanduhadze akabuda pachena.
Nyanzvi yakakurumbira masayendisiti akataura kuti pasina kubereka, agrarian Russia haina ramangwana.
-Kunongedzwa kwekubudirira kwezvesarudzo ndiyo nzira yakachipa yekuwedzera chibereko! - anodaro mudzidzi.
Zvekare pamusangano weprovince musangano uyu mubati wechigaro weKomisheni yeHurumende, Denis Pospekov, director weInstitute of Automation uye Kudzora Maitiro, Far Eastern Branch yeRussia Academy yeScience, mudzidzi weRussia Academy yeScience Yuri Kulchin.
"Isu tinofanirwa kuedza nepatinogona napo kuvaka chirongwa chekusarudzika uye genetics, sainzi uye dzidzo, kuti iro bazi rezvehupfumi riwanikwe nevashandi vane hunyanzvi uye riri pamusoro pezvakaitwa nemasayendisiti epamba," vakapfupikisa zvakabuda muchikamu chehuwandu, mukuru wedunhu Andrey Klychkov.
Pazuva rimwe chetero, muchimiro cheforamu "Svondo Yekurima yeiyo Oryol Dunhu - 2018" pahwaro hweOryol State Agrarian University yakatumidzwa zita raN.V.
Parakhina "chaive chifananidzo kuna N.V. Parahinov-Russian yesainzi-inoshanda musangano "Dyara genetic zviwanikwa - hwaro hwekusarudzwa uye kugadzirwa kwembeu mukuvandudza kwekurima kwerudzi." Musangano uyu wakatsaurirwa kurangarira Mudzidzi weRussia Academy yeSainzi Nikolai Vasilyevich Parakhin (Parakhin Readings II).
Izvo zvakakosha kuti nhasi munharaunda yakatarisana nechivakwa chikuru cheOryol State Agrarian University chiumbwa chakavhurirwa mudzidzi, aimbova mutungamiriri weOGAU Nikolai Parakhin.
Source: https://www.nsss-russia.ru/