Mwaka wapera, tosangana chitsva!
Ngatitangei kuongorora kwedu kwetsika kwemamiriro ezvinhu muindasitiri ye mbatatisi nepfupiso pfupi yemwaka. Kazhinji, zvainge zvakaoma, kunyanya kune vagadziri vadiki: mitengo yematafura etafura yakatanga kukura chete pakutanga kwaMay.
Alexey Krasilnikov, Executive Director vePotato Union yeRussia
PRICES
Mitengo yezvinhu zvetafura yetafura zvakaramba zvakatsiga zvakadzikira kwenguva yakareba kubva kupera kwechando. Saka, pakutanga kwaApril, mutengo weiyo kilogiramu yematatari paavhareji muRussia hauna kudarika 9,1 rubles / kg (kusanganisa VAT). Mune mamwe matunhu akaunganidza goho rakapfuma mukudonha (munzvimbo dzeBryansk, Voronezh, Tatarstan), varimi vembatatisi vakamanikidzwa kutengesa zvakakura pa7-8 rubles / kg, uye yakawanda yakaderera mhando pa5 rubles / kg. Pakazosvika pakati pegore ra2019, mitengo yaive inenge 40% yakaderera pane gore rapfuura.
Asi kubva pamazuva ekutanga a Chivabvu, mumatunhu mazhinji, takanyora kuwedzera kunooneka: mudunhu reMoscow (pamwe neBelgorod, Penza, Vladimir, Volgograd, nezvimwewo) mutengo wepakati mumakore gumi ekutanga aMay huwandu hwe13-14 rubles / kg, mune zvimwe zviitiko - 15 rubles / kg. Muchokwadi, iyo indasitiri yasvika padanho regore rapfuura.
Parizvino, mamiriro ari kuseri kweUrals uye muSiberia anoramba akatonyanya, muNovosibirsk neTyumen matunhu matapiri anotengeswa, paavhareji, pa12 rubles / kg, asi mumatunhu aya kune matura makuru ekare mbesa mbatatisi, inoisa kumanikidza pamusika.
IN ZVIWANDA DZIMWE
Iyo yakareba nguva "isina mutengo" wembatatisi zvakasununguka yakatungamira kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekutengesa. Sekureva kwaRosstat, kubva muna Kubvumbi 1, 2019, 757 zviuru zviuru zvematani zvakasara mumatura emapurazi makuru (pakuenzanisa, sezuva rimwe chete gore rapfuura, zviuru mazana mazana matanhatu neshanu zvematani zvakasara mumatura).
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti gore rakapfuura, vanhu vazhinji vaibatanidza matura makuru embatatisi mumatura evagadziri veRussia nekutenga kukuru kwembatatisi dzekutanga kubva kunze kwenyika, dzakarongedzwa nemaketani makuru ekutengesa. Yeuka kuti panguva iyoyo anenge hafu yemiriyoni matani emichero akaunzwa kuRussia, ayo anopfuura mazana zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi matatu akawira paIjipita. Kubva pakati pechando kusvika panenge panopera mwaka, vatengesi vakaramba kutenga matapiri kubva kuvarimi veRussia, izvo zvakarova mapurazi mazhinji. Gore rino, sezvakatarisirwa, mamiriro aya akadzivirirwa. Mugove weshumba wembatatisi dzevaIjipita wakaenda kunyika dzeEurope, idzo dzakarasikirwa nechikamu chakakosha chezvirimwa zvavo nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura. Kubva munaKukadzi kusvika Kubvumbi pamwe chete, chete zviuru makumi mashanu nepfumbamwe zvematani zvechigadzirwa zvakaunzwa kuRussia, inova kanopfuura pasi pegore zvisati zvaitika! Kuwedzera kwezvinhu nhasi hakufanire kutya: mutengo wekupinda wembatatisi weIjipita pari zvino unodarika makumi mana emaruble / kg, izvo zvinoita kuti chigadzirwa ichi chisakwikwidze pasherefu.
Ngatiteerereiwo kune chokwadi chekuti gore rino kugoverwa kwembatatisi dzekutanga kubva kuAzerbaijan kuenda kuzvitoro zveRussia kwakanonoka kucherechedzwa: mabasa makuru ekutumira kunze kwenyika anga achishanda munyika ino kusvika Kubvumbi 30, saka zviremera zvakaedza kudzikamisa mitengo mumusika wepamba.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, niche yemapatata ekutanga inofanirwa kutogarwa nevarimi vekumba: patsika, mbatatisi dzeAstrakhan dzinotanga kutengesa kubva pakati paJune, asi tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekunze, zvinokwanisika kuti kununura kunotanga kunyangwe kupfuura kwese.
Nenzira, kana iwe uchidavira midhiya inoshuma, gore rino yakawanda yekutanga mbatatisi yakatoiswa kare kutengeswa nevarimi vekurima kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba ePoland. Kunyangwe uchifunga nezvechitubu chisina kujairika, kukohwa mbatatisi pakati paMay mugumisiro wakasarudzika kumatunhu ane mamiriro ekunze akafanana nedunhu redu reBryansk, semuenzaniso. Asi iyo mitengo yechigadzirwa chakadai haina kushomeka - ingangoita 2,3 euros / kg.
STORAGE
Ndichipfupisa mwaka, ini handigoni kutadza kucherechedza chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mukusimudzira indasitiri: sekureva kweBazi rezvekurima reRussian Federation, mu2018, mamirioni 1,5 matani ematangi matsva ekuchengetedza akatumirwa. Ichi chinyorwa, chekuenzanisa, yeuka kuti muna 2016, makumi maviri nematatu ekuchengetera zvivakwa zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwe23 zviuru matani zvakatangwa, muna258,3 - panguva yekumiswa kwechirongwa chehurumende pamubhadharo weCAPEX - kunyangwe zvakapetwa kaviri.
Muzhinji, hongu, zvinofanirwa kubvumwa kuti mutemo weBazi, wakanangana nekuwedzera huwandu hwekuchengetedza kwepamusoro-soro munyika, wakapa mhedzisiro inoshamisa.
Asi dzokera kumusoro wenyaya mukuru wemwaka mutsva.
KUWANDA
Sekureva kwezvakafungidzirwa neBazi rezvekurima reRussian Federation, gore rino mahekita zviuru makumi matatu nezvitatu achapihwa matapiri mune indasitiri yenyika. Nekudaro, sekufungidzira kwekutanga, nzvimbo yekudyara ichawedzera (tichienzanisa neyegore rapfuura) ne303 zviuru mahekita. Iyi nhamba inomutsa kumwe kusahadzika, kunyangwe mamwe matunhu eRussia akazivisa kugoverwa kwenzvimbo yekuwedzera yeichi chirimwa.
Chekutanga pane zvese, tiri kutaura nezveRepublic yeCrimea (mumatsutso maCrimea akaita kukohwa kubva kumahekita 900, gore rino kudyara kwakaitwa pa2500 mahekita). Tichifunga nezve yakanyanya kudiwa uye yakadzikama mitengo yechigadzirwa pane peninsula, ichi chisarudzo chakanyatsofungidzirwa.
Maererano nezvakafungidzirwa, nzvimbo yekurimwa kwembatatisi muNorth Ossetia inokura nema1900 1000 mahekita; minda yemapatatari mudunhu reTula ichawedzera nemahekita chiuru, uye nzvimbo yeAstrakhan ichawedzera zvakaenzana. Minda yembatatisi muStavropol Territory ichasvika pamahekita mazana masere, uye muKrasnodar Territory pamahekita mazana manomwe.
Asi kune matunhu uko nzvimbo iri pasi pembatata ichaderera, kusanganisira: Perm Territory (-1300 mahekita), Ryazan dunhu (-1000 mahekita), Lipetsk dunhu (-380 mahekita), Tambov dunhu (-290 mahekita).
Zvisinei, kuverenga kwekupedzisira kunofanirwa kumiswa kusvikira basa rekudyara rapera. Iye zvino vari kuenda neanoshanda mafambiro, mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzakakosha zviwanikwa anoonekwa seakanyanya: pane zvakakwana kupisa uye hunyoro. Mune matunhu akati wandei (semuenzaniso, mudunhu reMiddle Volga), tembiricha dzakanyanya zvisina kujairika dzinoonekwa, asi izvi hazvifanirwe kukanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa.
Kubva muna Chivabvu 16, sekureva kweBazi rezvekurima reRussia Federation, mbatatisi mumabhizimusi ekurima uye varimi (mapurazi) mapurazi akadyarwa munzvimbo inosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu nemashanu, kana 154% yenzvimbo inofungidzirwa (muna47,9 - 2018. mahekita churu).
Chii chatiri kudyara?
Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mapurazi eRussia achiri kuda kushanda pamwe nekubudirira kwekumwe kuberekesa. Sekureva kwa Rosselkhoztsentr, makumi maviri emhando dzakakurumbira mwaka uno anosanganisira maviri chete emhando dzakasiyana dzemumba (Nevsky neUdacha), iwo anoverengera 11% yezvinhu zvakasimbiswa zvekudyara. Imwe 3-4% kune ino nhamba inowedzerwa nemhando dzeRussia, idzo dzinoshandiswawo mukushanda, asi dzisina kuiswa mune huru runyorwa. Ndokunge, kazhinji, mugove wemarudzi eRussia muhuwandu hwakazara hwembeu haupfuure 15%.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakawanda yemidziyo yemidziyo yekusarudzwa kwekunze ndeyekuRussia kwakatangira. Kuunzwa kwembeu kubva kunze kwenyika kuri kudzikira. Kunyanya, gore rino nyika yedu yatenga isingasvike zviuru gumi zvematani embatatisi, pamwe mushure mekupfupisa huwandu uhu hunenge hwadzikira, nekuti vagadziri veEuropean vaisakwanisa kupa huwandu hwekushandisa kweRussia nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvigadzirwa zvinokonzerwa negore rapfuura. kusanaya kwemvura.
MATAMBUDZIKO ECHIKWATA
Mwaka mutsva wekurima wakagara watanga nekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu "zvinoshandiswa". Kunyanya, mutengo wembeu mbatatisi wevakawanda vagadziri vekunze waitarisirwa (ne15-25%) (isu takanyora kakawanda nezve zvikonzero mumagazini apfuura emagazini). Zvakare, mamwe makambani embeu emumba akasimudza mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvavo; ivo vakaruramisa kuwedzera kwacho nezvakasiyana zvinhu, kusanganisira kuwedzera kwemutengo wemafuta nemafuta ekuzora.
Pamusana peiyi mamiriro, mamwe mabhizinesi ezvekurima (kunyanya avo vasina kukwanisa kuona huwandu hwakakura hwekukohwa kwegore rapfuura) vakashandisa mbatatisi dzekudyara.
Kutaura nezvembeu, munhu haangatadze kutaura nezvematambudziko akasangana nevarimi vekurima mune mamwe matunhu mumwaka mutsva apo vachiedza kuwana rubatsiro rwekupa rutsigiro rusina hukama. Chokwadi ndechekuti gore rino chete iwo mabhizinesi anoshandisa mbeu dzekurima pakudyara, mhando kana mahybrids ayo ari muState Register yeBreeding Achievements mune imwe nharaunda, vanogona kutarisira rubatsiro kubva kuhurumende.
Ini ndichagadzirisa ipapo ipapo, iyi hunyanzvi ine imwe pfungwa: kubva pakuona kwevakuru, hazvina basa kushandisa mari yevateresi kumhando dzinorimwa dzisina kuzviratidza mune imwe nharaunda. Kune rimwe divi, zvinofanirwa kubvumwa kuti kana uchiita bvunzo dzehurumende, matekinoroji epamberi haawanzo kushandiswa (mamineral fotereza haashandiswe, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvirimwa hazvishandiswe, michina yekudiridza haina kupihwa). Kunyangwe mamwe marudzi azvino ano aratidza mhedzisiro yepamusoro chete kana mamwe matekinoroji akateedzerwa.
Nyanzvi dzePotato Union dzakakurukura kakawanda nezvechinetso ichi nevamiriri ve Ministry of Agriculture yeRussia. Parizvino, chibvumirano chasvika kuti vagadziri vekurima vanoona kugona kwakanyanya kweimwe mhando, kana vachida, vanogona kuronga kudzokororwa kwenyaya yacho. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti bazi rezvekurima rinoendesa chikumbiro (chinotsigirwa nemazano evarimi vekurima) kuState Vort Commission. Asi mutengi achafanira kubhadhara kune ese madhiri ekuyedza nekushandisa kwazvino matekinoroji.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, sarudzo iyi ichaunzwa munzvimbo inodzora