Mukati mehurongwa hweFederal Scientific and technical Program (FNTP), vafudzi veRussia vari kugadzira nyowani yemakwikwi eshuga mabheitbris. Chirongwa ichi chinopinda nekambani yeSoyuzSemSvekla, iyo yakabatanidza nyanzvi kubva kuShchelkovo Agrokhim neRusAgro, pamwe nemasangano esainzi ebazi reDzidzo neSainzi yeRussia. Na2025, anopfuura makumi mana mahybrids matsva achazogadzirwa, Shchelkovo Agrokhim akataura.
Makumi gumi nematatu eshuga nyowani nyowani dzakatogadzirwa, ivo vakanyoreswa murejista rehurumende; pakupera kwa13, imwe 2021-18 mahybrids ichaendeswa kunyoreswa (ivo varikuedzwa izvozvi). Dzese dzakasikwa pachimiro chekusagadzikana kwekudzika midzi, kusanaya kwemvura uye chirwere cheshuga chakawanda - cercosporosis, ”akadaro Salis Karakotov, director mukuru weSchecheko Agrokhim.
Akataura kuti mahybrids matsva aya akapetwa kagumi kukunda mudzi wekuora pane wekunze. “Ane mamwe majini anoumba kusagadzikana kwehutachiona hwehutachiona: fungi nebhakitiriya. Kana chikamu chemidzi yezvirimwa zvakaora pahekita pakati pe "vatorwa" chaive gumi muzana uyezve gore rino, saka yedu yaive nechiratidzo che10%, "akadaro Karakotov.
Kukohwa kwemasanganiswa matsva eRussia shuga beet zvakare ichave yakafanana yunifomu muhukuru hwemichero. Uye zvakare, iyo nyowani chirimwa "Shchelkovo Agrokhim" inobvumidza iyo pelleting mbeu (sezvinoita vagadziri vekunze) - pre-kudyara kurapwa nematanho mhinduro anoumba rakaoma goko rembeu, kuitira kuti vagogona kudyarwa mumwe nemumwe uye kwete muhuwandu - izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo.
Seizvo Bazi reDzidzo neSainzi reRussia rakasimbisa, kupinza chinja mumunda wechikafu chikamu chakakosha chekuona kuchengetedzeka kwenyika. "Imwe yemaitiro ekudzora kutsamira kwekunze kweindasitiri yedu yezvekurima uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwezvirimwa zvekurima zvekumusha kwaive kuita kweBazi reDzidzo neSainzi uye nebazi rezvekurima rezvesainzi nehunyanzvi mudunhu rezvemaindasitiri, matanho ayo anopa kukurudzira kufambiswa kwetekinoroji dzekurima mudzimba dzezvehupfumi," akadaro director wedhipatimendi rekuronga zvinoitwa nemasangano mumunda. Zvekurima Sayenzi Ministry of Dzidzo Vugar Bagirov.
Sekureva kwake, nekuda kwekutsvagisa kwemagene, mbeu dzekumba dzakaonekwa dzakachipa kanoverengeka pane dzakatengwa kunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vari nani vanoenderana neRussia mamiriro ekunze-mamiriro ekunze (asinganaye kusanaya kwemvura) uye vanehunhu mukutarisira, vakaenzana, vasina kuora. Kuonekwa kwembeu dzakadai dzekusarudzwa mudzimba kunoderedza zvakanyanya kutsamira kwebhizimusi rezvekurima pambeu yekunze.
"Zvakaitika mugore ra2020 zvakaratidza kuti fananidzo dzakatorwa kunze kwenyika mumamiriro ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze dzakaderera zvakanyanya kune mahybrids epamba maererano nehunhu hwavo," Bagirov akasimbisa. Uye zvakare, akawedzera, vatengi vembeu dzinogadzirwa pasi peFNTP vanogona kuwana rubatsiro kubva kuhurumende kuti vabhadhare kusvika ku70% yemitengo.
Olesya Afanasyeva, mukuru webazi reChuvash reAgroanalytics Center, akataura kuti gore rega rega, nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, varimi vanorasikirwa nechikamu chegoho ravo. Mumwaka uno, varimi vebeet muCentral Europe chikamu cheRussia vakacherekedza kuitika kwefusarium uye aphanomycete midzi kuora kunokonzerwa nemvura nekunyorova kwevhu munguva yekukura kweshuga beet, izvo zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwegoho, uye zvinotungamira kumatambudziko mukuchengetedza zvirimwa zvemidzi. Varimi munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwenyika, nekupesana, vakaona kushomeka kwehunyoro muvhu nekuda kwekushisa kwemhepo, izvo zvakatungamira mukutanga kwekukohwa. Kubva muna Gumiguru 19, kazhinji, 74,3% yetsvigiri dzakadyarwa muRussia, avhareji goho riri 360,3 c / ha, inova 19,5% yakaderera pane kukosha kwegore rapfuura.
"Nekudaro, kuumbwa kwemahybrids epamba, tichitarisa mamiriro enzvimbo nenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze, zvinofanirwa kukonzeresa kuderera kwekutsamira kwechirimwa pazvinhu zvisina kunaka zvemamiriro ekunze, izvo zvichashanda semubatsiro mukuru kuvarimi uye chichava chinhu chakakosha mukuwedzera kuchengetedza kwekudya," Afanasyeva akasimbisa.
Na2025, mbeu yemukati yeshuga beet inofanira kutora chikamu chemusika, iyo FNTP inoreva. Sekureva kwaShchelkovo Agrokhim naRusAgro, ichi chinangwa chinokwanisika, kunyangwe dzimwe nyanzvi dzichizviona sedzakanyanya. "Kugara makumi maviri neshanu muzana emusika, zvipfuwo zvekuberekesa zvemumba zvinofanirwa kunge zviine hunhu hwakakosha hwehupfumi hwunozoona hunoshamisa nekukwikwidzana, uye zvakare kupihwa kune varimi vekurima nemutengo wakanaka kwazvo," akadaro Nadezhda Dolmatova, maneja weHSE Technology Transfer Center.
Nekudaro, sekutaura kwevagadziri, gore rinouya, zviyero zvemumba zvinogona kutora 10% yemusika weRussia. Mbeu dzavo dzakatosvika kuSchelkovo Agrokhim dragee chirimwa uye vagadzirira kutengeswa. Mwaka wekutora mbeu uchatanga muna Mbudzi uchizopera muna Kubvumbi.