Mhando nyowani dzembatatisi, matekinoroji ekudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kuzvirwere uye zvipembenene zvakaunzwa pamusangano wekutsvagisa uye kugadzira kuSouth Ural Research Institute yeHorticulture uye Potato Kukura (YUNIISK) muChelyabinsk. Vatungamiri nevashandi veInstitute vakataura nezve mitsva yekupfuya mbatatisi.
Seminari iyi yakapindwa nevatambi Wekutanga Mutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekurima mudunhu reChelyabinsk Alexander Zavalishchin uye mukuru wedhipatimendi rekurima zvirimwa uye madiki madiki ekurima edunhu Ministry of Agriculture Yuri Zasypkin, achangogadzwa mukuru weYuUNIISK - bazi reUral Federal Agrarian Research. Center yeUral Branch yeRussia Academy yeScience (Ural Agrarian Scientific Center) Nikolai Glaz, pamwe nevamiriri vanopa makambani ezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvidyarwa, masainzi esainzi ematunhu eSverdlovsk neOrenburg, agronomists eSouth Ural mbatatisi inorima mabhizinesi.
Achivhura seminari, Alexander Zavalishchin akacherechedza kuti nhasi nharaunda yeChelyabinsk yakawana kubudirira kwakanaka mukugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvezvipfuwo, kunyanya huku uye nyama yenguruve - muhutano hwematunhu eRussia, inotora nzvimbo yechipiri neyechitanhatu, maererano. Dunhu iri rinoratidzawo zvibereko zvakanaka mukugadzira zviyo nekurima mbeu dzemafuta. Mbatata inorimwawo muhuwandu hwakakura, mumabhizinesi akaungana uye mudzimba.
"Muna 2018, masangano anorima mbatatisi uye mapurazi ega akakura uye akakohwa matani zviuru zana nemakumi mana nematanhatu embatatisi," akadaro acting director. Mutevedzeri wekutanga weGurukota, - mukati memakore makumi maviri apfuura iyi inhoroondo yegoho redunhu. Pavhoriyamu iyi, zviuru makumi mana zvematani embatatisi anotengeswa kunze kwedunhu. Nekuwedzera kwemavhoriyamu ekugadzira, vagadziri vakatarisana nedambudziko rekutengesa zvese izvi zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatengi nemaketani ezvitoro havagutsikane nechimwe chinhu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuongorora mamiriro emusika, kutengeserana zvinodiwa uye kuita application kune masayendisiti kugadzira akasiyana ari kudiwa pamusika.
Mukuru wesangano iri, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, akataura nezvemhando itsva dzembatatisi dzakauchikwa kuSUNIISC uye dziri kuongororwa siyana nhasi. Nikolay Glaz :
-Nhungamiro inovimbisa kwatiri kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakakodzera kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. Parizvino, mbatatisi yeZakhar irikuedzwa siyana uye iri kuratidza mhedzisiro yakanaka yekutanga. Isu tinovimba kuti zvichibva pane zvakabuda muyedzo ye2020, iyi siyana ichaiswa munzvimbo. Mbatatisi yeKashtak, rudzi rwakanyanya, yakaendeswa kuti iongororwe nyika muna 2018.
Muna 2019, mhando nyowani inopesana negomarara uye nematode, pasi pezita rekushanda "Albatross" Mbeu iyi ine goho rematani makumi mashanu pahekita, sitachi inosvika gumi nesere kubva muzana, uye kunakirwa kwakanaka. Mazinga akakwirira ekudzivirira zvirwere uye hupenyu hwakanaka hwesherufu panguva yekuchengetedza.
Imwe yemaitiro ekuberekesa kwemazuva ano ndiko kusikwa kwemhando dzine mavara tuber pulp, akaenderera mberi Nikolai Glaz. - Imwe yemasampuli aya yakarongwa kuti iendeswe kunoongororwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Zvakaitwa neiyo mbatatisi inokura mbatatisi zvinofadza zvikuru kune vagari venzvimbo yeChelyabinsk. Vatengi vanokoshesa kunaka kwemhando yepamusoro yemhando dzedu. Kuchengetedza hunhu hwemhodzi dzekudyara machubhu embatatisi hunovimbiswa kuburikidza nemeristem kupora uye kugadzirwa kwembeu yekutanga.
Pakati pemhando dzakaberekeswa kuSKNIISK mumakore achangopfuura uye dzichiedzwa siyana dzenyika, zvakakodzera kutaura Kuzovok, Braslet, Kavaler, Itsil. Aya marudzi akaiswa seanoshingirira kuzvirwere uye nekuchengetedzwa kwakanaka.
Nhasi, mabhizinesi ari kukura mbatatisi anonyanya kurima mbatatisi yemhando yeNevsky - inopfuura hafu yechimiro chekudyara kwemaindasitiri mudunhu reChelyabinsk - 1549 mahekita. Mhando dzakazvarwa neYUNIISK dzinotora chikamu chine mwero - iyo Tarasov akasiyana - 22 mahekita, iyo Spiridon akasiyana - mashanu chete mahekita. Huwandu hwemhando dzemhando dzakarimwa nhasi mudunhu reChelyabinsk ndeye makumi maviri neshanu, ayo marudzi mashanu chete akatemerwa kurimwa munharaunda yeSouth Urals. Mukuwedzera kune Nevsky, kudyara kukuru kunotorwa nemhando dzeRomano neRosara, dzeDutch neGermany sarudzo, maererano.
Mukuru wedhipatimendi rekugadzira zvirimwa uye madiki madiki ekurima edunhu Ministry of Agriculture, Yuri Zasypkin, akataura mukutaura kwake kuti zvakakosha kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwembeu dzembatatisi. Akacherechedza kuti gore rakapera South Ural Institute of Horticulture uye Potato Growing yakarongwazve nekubatana sebazi reUral Agricultural Research Center uye, maererano neizvi, yakagamuchira simba idzva rekuwedzera.
"Maererano nechiyero chekufanotaura, anenge zviuru zana nemakumi maviri ematani embatatisi acharimwa mumabhizinesi ekurima muna 2019," akadaro Yuri Zasypkin. - Iri vhoriyamu rakakwana kupa nharaunda uye huwandu hwevanhu vedunhu, tichifunga nezvezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kugadzirwa kwembatatisi kwakanyanya munzvimbo dziri pedyo neChelyabinsk - idzi ndiArgayashsky, Sosnovsky uye Krasnoarmeysky matunhu. Ivo vanoverengera anopfuura makumi manomwe neshanu muzana eiyo yakazara mbatatisi kugadzirwa mudunhu. Zvichienderana nzvimbo huru pasi mbatatisi muJSC Agricultural Enterprise "Krasnoarmeyskoe" (120 hectares), Agricultural Production Enterprise "Chernovskoy" (75 hectares), Peasant Farm Mursalov - (400 hectares), OJSC "Sovkhoz Akbashevsky" (400 hectares). Nzvimbo huru yekudyara mbatatisi iri mupurazi revarimi reMakhmadov - anopfuura 270 mahekita; iyi purazi zvakare nhasi mubatsiri wechikoro chedu chekurima mbatatisi.
Yuri Zasypkin akaudza vatori vechikamu museminari zvakadzama nezverutsigiro rwehurumende rwazvino rwemabhizinesi ekurima mbatatisi. Varimi vembatatisi vanogona kutora mukana werutsigiro rusina hukama: muna 2019, bhajeti redunhu rakagovera 23 miriyoni rubles kurima mbatatisi yembeu nemuriwo wakavhurika, uye mamirioni makumi matatu neshanu kurima mbatatisi dzechikafu nembeu dzemafuta. Kutsigira kugadzirwa kwembeu yevakuru - 35 miriyoni rubles. Mukuwedzera, iyo bhajeti inopa rubatsiro rwehurumende kutengwa kwemichina yekurima muhuwandu hwegore negore hwemamiriyoni mazana maviri rubles, rubatsiro rwekuvaka zvivako zvekurima, semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mbatatisi, muhuwandu hwe101 mamiriyoni rubles. Huwandu hwese hwekutsigira kwehurumende kutengwa kwemaminerari fetiraiza ndeye 200 miriyoni rubles, yekudzoserwa kwenyika inorimwa kune yekurima kugadzirwa - 115 miriyoni rubles.
Munguva yemusangano, nyaya inonyanya kukosha yekudzivirira mbatatisi kubva kuzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana yakasimudzwa: kunonoka blight, nematodes, Alternaria blight nevamwe. Lyudmila Kuznetsova, mumiriri wedunhu wekambani mudunhu reChelyabinsk, akataura nezvemishonga yeBayer inonyatso kurwisa zvirwere. Akataura nezve fungicides inoshanda kurwisa huwandu hwezvirwere zvembatatisi, pamwe nekurwisa masora.
Ksenia Vanina, mukuru wedhipatimendi rekudzivirira chirimwa webazi reFederal State Budgetary Institution "Rosselkhoztsentr" mudunhu reChelyabinsk, akaudza vatori vechikamu nezve phytosanitary mamiriro ekudyara mbatatisi muSouthern Urals muna 2019. Pakati pevatauri paivewo mutevedzeri wemukuru weUral Research Institute of Agriculture (Ekaterinburg), mumiriri wezvekurima sainzi Alexander Shanin.
Akataura nezve mamiriro ekurera mbatatisi mukati meUral Federal District uye muRussia yese. Chiremba weSainzi Yekurima, Alexander Mushinsky, mukuru wedhipatimendi rekurima mbatatisi reFederal Sayenzi Center yeBiological Systems uye Agricultural Technologies yeRussia Academy of Sciences, akaudza vateereri nezve mhedzisiro yekuedzwa kwakasiyana kwembatatisi yakasarudzwa neYuUNIISC munzvimbo yesteppe. nzvimbo yeOrenburg.
Sechikamu chemusangano, vatori vechikamu vayo vakashanyira nzvimbo dzekuyedza muminda yeSUNIISC, kwavakaongorora kudyara kwemhando dzakasiyana dzembatatisi uye kuravira ndiro dzakagadzirwa kubva mbatatisi idzi.
Press centre Ministry of Agriculture
Chelyabinsk nharaunda