Mazaya anouya kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia, kupisa uye kusanaya kwemvura mune dzimwe, uye mvura inonaya yechitatu. Ko zvisizvo zvinozokanganisa sei goho rembatatisi remangwana uye mamiriro emusika? Panyaya iyi, munyori wechikamu chemagazini yedu akataura nevarimi vekuNorth Caucasus, Urals, pakati peRussia neSiberia.
Yury Ushakov, KFH Ushakov Yu. G., Stavropol Territory
- Mumwaka mutsva, takawedzera zvishoma nzvimbo pasi pezvirimwa. Kwaingova nembeu mbatatisi yakasara, yakarimwa kuhodha, asi isina kutengwa nevatengi nekuda kwematambudziko ehupfumi, takasarudza kuishandisa.
Mamiriro ekunze haana kunaka zvakare panguva ino. Mukati memwedzi waMay naJune, mvura zhinji yakanaya munharaunda yacho, kunonoka kuipa kwakatanga pambatatisi. Vhiki yekutanga yaJuly yakave yakaoma, ine mhepo yakasimba yekumabvazuva, iyo idambudziko guru kwatiri. Inoramba ichitarisirwa kune mamiriro okunze akaoma musati wapera kwezhizha, izvo zvichabvumira kuti tubers iwedzere uremu uye iite ganda. Uye kuti matsutso akaoma kukohwa nenguva.
Mamiriro ekunze haana kutifarira kwemakore akati wandei, uye hazvibviri kurima mbatatisi dzekutanga. Isu tiri munharaunda yePiedmont, kuchamhembe kwemusha weBorgustanskaya, pahupamhi hwe 1,2-1,4 zviuru mamita pamusoro pegungwa. Chitubu pano chinotonhora, nyika inodziya kwenguva yakareba, saka kudyara kunotanga gare gare.
Muna 2023, mbatatisi diki kubva kune vatengesi vekunze vaive tsika dzekutanga kuoneka mudunhu. Uye ipapo vagari veKrasnodar vakauya kwatiri vazhinji, uye nhasi zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinonyanya kumiririrwa pamisika yemuno. Kwemakore akati wandei apfuura, pakange pasina mutengo kunyangwe wekukohwa kwekutanga, uye kana machubhu eEgypt aitengeswa pa50-60 rubles pakirogiramu, dzimwe nguva kunyange makumi masere, ikozvino mutengo wembatatisi wadzikira kusvika makumi maviri rubles.
Maererano nekuona kwangu, kudiwa kwetsika kunoramba kuchidonha, uye naizvozvo vatengesi vanonyanya kushanda. Vanoenda kuCentral Russia, uko zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakachipa nekuda kwemakwikwi epamusoro, uye zvino vanodziendesa kumatunhu ese. Iye zvino mumutemo wemitengo tinofanira kugadzirisa kwavari, nokuti hatigoni kushanda pamwe chete nezvitoro zveketani, kunyanya nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemavhoriyamu.
Gore rapfuura, pakanga pasina matambudziko ekuita zvachose, vakatanga muna Ndira naKukadzi 2023. Takatengesa mbatatisi dzedu dzekupedzisira pakati paApril, pashure pokunge tadzironga kechitatu. Ini ndinofunga isu tinofanirwa kuve takagadzirira kudzokororwa kweiyo mamiriro, asi isu tichanyatsokunda chero matambudziko.
Elena Shubina, IP Shubina E. S., Sverdlovsk region
- Nhasi, mamiriro ezvirimwa zvemuriwo uye mbatatisi anogona kunzi anogamuchirwa. Asi tiri kushushikana zvikuru nezvichaitika mumwedzi iri kuuya.
Gore rapfuura, mamiriro ekunze aive akanaka kune mbatatisi: mvura inonaya nguva dzose uye ine simba, kupisa kuri pakati nepakati. Hatina kukwanisa kuwana zvakakwana, nekuti tsika dzakakura zvinoshamisa, uye hapana chaifananidzira dambudziko. Ipapo kwakauya kusanaya kwemvura kukuru. Kubva pakati paChikunguru naNyamavhuvhu wese pakanga pasina kana mvura shoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kukura kwemachubhu kwakamira, uye mumatsutso purazi rakakohwa caliber, iyo inonyanya kunzi "peas". Kunyangwe ichokwadi chekuti kusvika zvino zvese zvakajairika, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira mune zvaunofanotaura.
Munharaunda, mbatatisi dzekutanga dziri kutotengeswa nesimba uye huru, sekuziva kwangu, kubva mudunhu reAstrakhan uye Krasnodar Territory. Mitengo inenge yakafanana nezhizha rapfuura, hapana chinonakidza. Isu tinoronga kutanga kuchera machubhu edu mumakore gumi ekutanga aGunyana. Isu tiri kutyirawo kuti vachatidira mvura mukati mekuchenesa, sezvakaita vamwe vedu vanobva kune mamwe matunhu muna 2022.
Kutengeswa kwemangwana kwembatatisi zvakare kunetseka. Ini handichadi kutora hafu yechirimwa kunoraswa, nekuti hapana nzira yekuitengesa, kunyangwe nemutengo wakaderera. Zvinoita sekuti hapana aida zvigadzirwa izvi kungave mumatsutso, kana muchando, kana muchirimo. Iyo purazi haina zvibvumirano nemaketani ezvitoro, vamiriri vakaratidza kusafarira zvachose. Shamwari dzedu dzenguva dzose dzebhizimisi, dzataitengesera mirivo nembatatisi mumakore apfuura, dzakaramba kubatira pamwe.
Uye zvakadaro, hatina kuderedza nzvimbo yairimwa, takaisiya yakaenzana. Handikwanise kutaura kuti takamirira kupera kwakanaka kwemwaka, asi hazvisi pasina kuti vanoti: "Tariro inofa kwekupedzisira."
Isu tiri kuramba takamira tichitenda kune yakabudirira uye ine pundutso mwaka 2020/21 uye 2021/22, apo mitengo yakakwira mbatatisi yakatipa mari yakanaka. Kwekirogiramu yezvigadzirwa pamusika wekutengesa, vakapa 30-40 rubles, uye mari yakaiswa parutivi zvino inotibvumira kuenderera mberi nemabasa edu. Nekudaro, isu hatigone kuwana zvikwereti kana kutora kukuru, nekuti isu tinonyatsoziva mamiriro atiri. Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yemwaka wapfuura, hupfumi hwakashanda kusvika zero kana kunyange zvishoma zvishoma. Mamwe makore maviri kana matatu akadai, uye zviwanikwa zvedu zvichapera zvachose, hazvizogoneki kurarama.
Vladislav Golubtsov, IP Golubtsov V. A., Smolensk nharaunda
- Nzvimbo iri pasi pembatatisi gore rino haina kuwedzera. Izvo hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti mamiriro ezvinhu achave akaita sei nekutengesa, uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yepurazi ishoma.
Kubva pakutanga kwemwaka, tanga tichishaya mvura, uye zvirimwa zviri muminda zviri kunyatsonzwa kushaikwa kwemvura. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune chirimwa chikuru - mbatatisi, uye iyo yakasimwa kutenderera kwezvirimwa.
Kwemavhiki maviri pakusangana kwaJune naJuly, mvura duku mbiri chete dzakanaya, uye izvozvo zvisati zvaitika takaona kunaya kwemvura kwokupedzisira pana April 20. Ndiko kuti, muna Chivabvu uye munenge munaJune wese, kusanaya kwemvura kwakaramba kuchipisa masikati tembiricha iri pamusoro pe25°C. Zvimwe zvirimwa zvemuchirimo zvanga zvisina hunyoro hwakakwana kunyangwe kungomera chete.
Gore rakapera, mamiriro ekunze akatideredzawo, asi neimwe nzira. Kwakanaya muna Chivabvu naChikumi, ukuwo Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu kwaipisa zvikuru pasina kunaya zvachose. Kwakanaya pashure paSeptember 10, apo kuchenesa kwakatanga, uye ikoku kwakangoomesa basa rose nokuda kwedu.
Tichaona kuti kukuvadza kwakakura sei kune mbatatisi ikozvino pakupera kwemwaka. Ehe, goho harichave rakafanana nepasi pemamiriro ekukura akanaka. Kana mukati mechikamu chechipiri chezhizha ivhu rinogamuchira unyoro hwakakwana, mamiriro acho anogona kunyange kunze, uye kurasikirwa kuchava kushoma.
Hatikwanisi kukwikwidzana nevagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvekutanga, uye kana mbatatisi yaibva muminda yedu, inenge isisanyanyi kukwikwidza. Ndiri kuita kutengeswa kwemachubhu mukudonha, kunyanya kuburikidza nevamiriri, uye ndinoisa inenge 30% yehuwandu hwehuwandu mukuchengetedza. Iyi ihomwe yedu yembeu, pamwe neinoti security stock. Kana mbeu dzikasachengeta zvakanaka, kana kuti ndichawedzera nzvimbo iri pasi pechirimwa.
Kuwedzera kwekugadzira kusvika 5-15% kunogoneka kana chirimwa chembatatisi chekare chakatengeswa. Semuenzaniso, ndinonzwisisa kuti tine mari yakakwana yekuvaka imwe imba yekuchengetera zvinhu. Ndiyo imwe yekuwedzera yekuchengetedza iyo inopa purazi mukana wekuwedzera. Zvakare, mamwe matanho matsva, anonakidza ekutsigirwa kwenyika anogona kushanda sekuwedzera munzvimbo dzembatatisi. Asi apa zviri kuvakuru kuti vanoda here kubatsira varimi vekurima.
Pavel Shadrin, KFH Shadrin P. I., Altai Territory
- Mudunhu redu, mamiriro ekunze haabatsire kuti varimi vawane goho rakanaka. Kwakanga kune kusanaya kwemvura kwakakomba mose muri muviri muchirimo uye mumwedzi wokutanga wechirimo. Mukutanga kwaChikunguru chete ndipo pakanaya mvura yakajairika, ichinyorovesa ivhu. Mwaka we2022 wakabudirira zvakanyanya panyaya iyi, asi isu tichakwanisa kuenzanisa makore maviri ekupedzisira chete mukudonha, pakupera kwekukohwa.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwemamiriro ekunze, mbatatisi dzese dzekutanga dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kunyanya kubva kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Mutengo wemitengo, unoratidzika kwandiri, unosiyana zvishoma kubva gore rapfuura.
Kutengeswa kwembatatisi dzemuno kunotanga munaGunyana uye ndinoshambadza zvigadzirwa zvangu kuburikidza nevamiriri. Inenge hafu yekukohwa inotengeswa mumwedzi wokutanga, uye imwe hafu inochengetwa kusvikira misika ichipa mamiriro ezvinhu ari nani. Ndinoedza kupedzisa kutengesa kusati kwachirimo kuitira kuti ndive nenguva yekugadzirira zvakakwana mwaka mutsva.
Mupurazi rangu, nzvimbo iri pasi pechirimwa yakaramba yakafanana, sezvakaita varimi vakawanda vembatatisi mudunhu. Asi, mumaonero angu, hapana anotarisira kuti muna 2023 iyo sub-sector ichaita zvirinani kupfuura gore rapfuura. Neimwe nzira, kudzokororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunogoneka, uye tinotora izvi zvakadzikama. Chikamu chekurima chakafanana neizvi - basa rakawanda uye njodzi dzakawanda.
Nyanzvi maonero:
Alexey Krasilnikov, Executive Director veMubatanidzwa wePotato uye Vegetable Market Vatori veRussia (Potato Union)
- Nzvimbo yakagoverwa munyika yedu yezvirimwa zvemuriwo yakaramba iri pamwero wemwaka wapfuura. Nekudaro, sekureva kweBazi rezvekurima reRussian Federation mukupera kwaChikumi, kubva pamazana mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu ezviuru mahekita akarongerwa gore razvino, zviuru mazana matatu zvemahekita akadyarwa. Kana tikadhirowa kufanana ne305, vhoriyamu iyi yakaringana kupa huwandu hwevanhu zvigadzirwa izvi.
Kukohwewa kwembatatisi dzekutanga kumaodzanyemba kweRussia kuri kuitika zvinoenderana neyakajairwa chirongwa. Vagadziri veKuban, Stavropol, Astrakhan, Rostov neVolgograd matunhu vakagadzirira kupa zvigadzirwa zvavo kunyangwe kumatunhu ari kure. Isu hatisi kuona kusaenzana kwemitengo, uye kusvika parizvino mutengo wembatatisi uri mukati memiganho yakajairika yegore rapfuura.
Zvigadzirwa kubva mudunhu reKherson, izvo zvinonzi zvakakonzera kudonha kwemitengo muna 2022, zvinogonawo kuwanikwa pamasherufu nhasi. Asi pamwe hazvina kukodzera kutarisira kutengwa kwehuwandu hukuru hwemiriwo, kunyanya mbatatisi, kubva kumatunhu matsva eRussia. Asi, pamubhadharo wavo, vamwe vanogadzira vanozowana mimwe mikana yekutengesa zvinhu zvavo.
Kana dziri mbatatisi dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuEgypt kuenda kuRussia gore rino kwave nepakati. Chikonzero chaive mamiriro echinangwa, asi izvi zvakabvumira varimi vembatatisi vepamba kutora chikamu chikuru chemusika.
Mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka pasina mubvunzo achakanganisa mhedzisiro yemwaka unotevera. Kana matambudziko emamiriro ekunze akaramba kusvikira goho racho pacharo, uye varimi vasingawani goho rakanaka, izvi zvinogonawo kuva zvakanaka. Ipapo mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvekurima inogona kukwira, uye purofiti inotsiva vanogadzira purofiti yakarasika nekuda kwekudzikira kwegoho rose.
Irina Berg