Pakupera kwa2020, vagadziri veRussia vemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka kwenguva yekutanga vakapfuura maererano nekutengesa huwandu hwevatengesi vezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, akadaro Vladimir Alginin, Executive Director weRussia Union yeVagadziri veMakemikari Ekudzivirira Zvigadzirwa (RSP KSPP) uye Deputy General Director weFirm "Nyamavhuvhu" JSC yenyaya dzakawanda. Kutengesa kwemishonga nemakambani akaisirwa muRSP KHSPP mune zvimiro zvemuviri zvakasvika 97,9 zviuru zvematani, nepo huwandu hwekupinzwa kwemishonga inopinzwa kunze kwenyika, sekureva kweMubatanidzwa, hwaive matani zviuru mazana matanhatu nezviuru mazana matanhatu, uye huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemakambani ekunze kumabhizinesi eRussia pasi pechirongwa chekutora zvaive zviuru makumi matatu nezviviri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwakazara hwekutengesa mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka nemakambani ekunze akasvika 60,6 zviuru zvematani, i.e. 29,3% yakaderera pane epamba mishonga inotengeswa.
Kuenzanisa: mu2019, vagadziri veRussia vemakemikari ekurima vakatumira matani zviuru makumi manomwe nezvishanu zvematani akapedzwa kuvagrarians, huwandu hwekupinza zvakananga hwaive padanho rematani zviuru makumi mashanu nezvishanu, uye mugove wekugadzirwa pasi pechirongwa chekubhadhara waisvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvitatu. Paive nekuwedzera kwenzvimbo yega yega yekutengeswa mu75,8, zvisinei, kuwedzera mukutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zvevanogadzira epamba kwakaratidza kuve kwakasimba kupfuura iko kwemakambani ekunze - kunyangwe tichifunga nezvekuwedzera nekukurumidza mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yekunze ku kugona kwemabhizinesi eRussia (anopfuura 55,1% pagore).
“Gore rapfuura raive rekutanga apo, sekureva kweRSP yeKhSZR, huwandu hwekutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemumba pamusika weRussia wakapfuura kugoverwa kwemishonga nemakambani emarudzi mazhinji uye kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina. Mugove wemabhizinesi epamba mu2020 wakaita 52% yemusika. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti chero nyika seyese haidi kuburitsa 100% yezvinhu zvainoda, asi kune hupfumi hwenyika, kuvimba nekutenga zvinhu kunze kweimwe chikamu muindasitiri yega yega kunokonzeresa kutyisidzira. Mune edu, mumaonero angu, mugove wezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika haufanire kudarika 30%. Mune agro-maindasitiri, emauto-maindasitiri, mafuta uye magetsi zvivakwa zveRussia, kuvimba nekutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika hakuwanzo kutambirwa, sezvo kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, kwakabatana kune zvikamu izvi, - anotsanangura Vladimir Alginin. - Semuenzaniso, takaita nhanho huru mukugadzira akasiyana mafomu emishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, asi sekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda zvemushonga, 85% yehuwandu hwavo hwatengwa kubva kuChina. Zvakanaka kuti kambani yedu yazivisa chirimwa chayo imomo, isu tiri kutanga kuburitsa chimwe chinhu muRussia zvakare - panguva ino iri pakuyedza, zvisinei, iyo RSP KhSZR, pamwe ne Ministry of Viwanda, iri kutoshanda mikana yakadaro munzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Asi kana mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo kushomeka kwechimwe chete kana chimwe chinhu, kambani yekune imwe nyika inozvipa zvakanyanya kumusika weRussia? "Chekutanga, achapa nyika yake, uye zvingangomuka zvekuti tinotadza kudzivirira zvirimwa zvedu tobva tarasikirwa negoho."
Uye zvakare, Vladimir Alginin anosimbisa, iyo purofiti, iyo vanoshandira vanogadzira, inoshandiswa zvirinani mukutengeswa kwemumba, pane kutungamira mari idzi kukurudzira hupfumi hwerimwe nyika. Kubva pane ino maonero, yechipiri nhungamiro yekusimudzira kupinza inotsiva yakakoshawo: nhasi muRussia mafekitori maviri emakambani makuru epasi rese ari kutovakwa, uko mishonga yezvipembenene ichagadzirwa. Izvi zvakagoneka nekuda kwekuunzwa kwenzira dzakasiyana dzekutsigira kugadzirwa kwemumba. “Kuenzanisira kunoitika kunoreva mabasa ekuwedzera uye kuwedzera kwemitero. Nekudaro, isu hatina chete mabhizinesi matsva uye nekuwedzera kusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa, asi zvakare kuwedzera mikana yekutengeswa kwezvirimwa zvinodzivirira zvirimwa - nhasi kune yakakwana gadziriro yekugona muRussia zvese kusangana nezvinodiwa nevarimi vekumba uye kupinda mumisika ye dzimwe nyika, ”anodaro Vladimir Alginin.
Uye zvakare, kuvandudzwa kwesisitimu yemutemo kunofanirwa kusimudzira kusimudzira kwekutenga kwekutenga muindasitiri yekudzivirira indasitiri. Musi waJune 29, 2021, Federal Law No. 522-FZ yakatanga kushanda, nerubatsiro rwekuti zvigadziriso zvakaitwa pamutemo mukuru wekutonga musika weagrochemical - Federal Mutemo Nha. 19.07.1997-FZ wakanyorwa 109 "On the Kubata Kwakachengeteka kweMishonga yezvipembenene uye agrochemicals ". Mutemo unopa simba Rosselkhoznadzor nemabasa ekuongorora kutenderera uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka uye agrochemicals, pamwe nekutevedzera zvinodiwa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka uye agrochemicals painounzwa muRussia. Hurumende yeRussian Federation yakabvumidza chinyorwa chegumi nematanhatu ekuongorora, uye chete kuburikidza navo izvo zvino zvinobvumidzwa kupinza zvigadzirwa zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika, uko kwavachaenda kunodiwa kutonga. Nekudaro, iyo niche yekunyepedzera uye yekunyepedzera mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, iyo, nekuda kwezviyero izvi, isingazopinda mumusika weRussia, inofanira kupedzisira yagara nemhando yepamusoro yemishonga yemumba.
Iyo kambani "Nyamavhuvhu" semugadziri mukuru weRussia weCPPP yakagadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoverengeka uye zvepamutemo zvevarimi. Vagadziri vemishonga mitsva muna "Nyamavhuvhu" vanoenderera mberi nenyaya yekuti chigadzirwa chakanakisa hachisi chenguva chaiyo yekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda, asi zvakare neyakagadzirwa fomati. Nekudaro, iyo yekutsvagisa nzvimbo yekambani yaive yekutanga muRussia kugadzira hwaro hwehunyanzvi hwekugadzirwa kweCCPP nenzira yeanoformulations, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwezvinhu zvinoshanda uye kuwedzera kushanda kwayo. "Nyamavhuvhu" inotsvaga kugadzira mamiriro akanakisa evatengi zvese maererano nekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa ivo pachavo, uye maererano nekupa rutsigiro kuvarimi vekurima, kwete chete kutengesa zvinodhaka, asiwo kupa rutsigiro rwetekinoroji mukushandisa kwavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyanzvi dzekambani dzinogamuchira mhinduro kubva kuvarimi kuitira kuti vagadzire mutsetse wezvinhu zvinovimbisa uye zvine hushamwari zvezvinhu kuburikidza nekunzwisisa zvido zvevatengi vavo, nokudaro vachiwedzera yavo yega chikamu chemusika uye vachipa mukuzadzikiswa kwechirongwa chekutsiva chekunze. pamwe nevamwe vagadziri veRussia veCPSP.